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Lenders we monitor

Every company here appears in the federal complaint database. This is the highest-volume subset of it, not the whole of it. Complaint counts are exact figures from that dataset, retrieved 23 September 2026.

This is not every lender in the database

The CFPB Consumer Complaint Database contains thousands of companies. The 44 here are a hand-picked set of the most significant payday, title, installment, tribal and cash-advance lenders — together about 18,983 complaints. Most are among the highest-complaint-volume companies in the category, but the list is chosen to cover the major players, not strictly the top 44 by count.

Counts show complaints filed under each company’s exact legal name in the CFPB data. A well-known brand can therefore show a low count when most of its complaints are filed under a different entity — for example a cash-advance app whose users mostly complain under a brand name rather than the corporate parent. Where we know the parent or brands, each lender page says so.

The rest of the category is a long tail of companies with smaller volumes, plus lenders whose complaints are filed under a parent company’s name rather than the brand you borrowed from. A company not appearing here does not mean it has no complaints. If you are checking a specific lender, search the CFPB database directly — it is public and free.

The complaint figures on each page refresh daily from the CFPB API. The set of 44 companies itself is fixed and curated by hand — not an automatic top-44 ranking — and we review it periodically. If a lender you expected is missing, tell us and we will check whether it is filed under another name.

Read the count carefully

A bigger number does not mean a worse company. Advance America has more complaints than most lenders on this list and also has more stores than any of them. A small lender with a few hundred complaints may be treating people far worse.

That is why each lender page leads with a rate — the share of that company’s complaints that ended with money returned — rather than a count. The rate already adjusts for how many people complained, so a large company and a small one can be compared fairly. The average across all financial companies is 1.36%.

CompanyTypeComplaints
Enova International, Inc.CashNetUSA, NetCredit, SimplicOnline high-cost2,522
World Acceptance CorporationWorld FinanceConsumer installment536
MoneyLion Inc.Instacash advancesFintech cash advance894
CURO Intermediate HoldingsSpeedy Cash, Rapid CashStorefront payday978
CNG Financial CorporationCheck 'n GoStorefront payday820
Possible Financial IncPossible FinanceFintech cash advance290
Populus Financial Groupformerly ACE Cash ExpressStorefront payday785
Oportun Financial CorporationConsumer installment352
Ad Astra Recovery ServicesCollects for payday lendersDebt collection160
Security Finance CorpConsumer installment288
Opportunity Financial, LLCOppLoansOnline high-cost569
Regional Management CorporationConsumer installment392
Tower Loan of MississippiConsumer installment473
Big Picture Loans, LLCLac Vieux Desert Band affiliateTribal-affiliated999
CashCall, Inc.Prior CFPB enforcement actionOnline high-cost357
TMX Finance LLCTitleMax, TitleBucksAuto title761
Community Choice FinancialCheckSmart, California Check CashingStorefront payday470
Advance AmericaLargest US storefront chainStorefront payday547
Empowerment Ventures, LLCEmpowerFintech cash advance1
Delbert ServicesCashCall-affiliatedDebt collection371
LDF Holdings, LLCLac du Flambeau Band affiliateTribal-affiliated820
BlueChip FinancialTurtle Mountain Band affiliateTribal-affiliated639
Mobiloans, LLCTunica-Biloxi Tribe affiliateTribal-affiliated394
Risecredit, LLCRise CreditOnline high-cost273
1st Franklin FinancialConsumer installment161
Harpeth Financial ServicesAdvance FinancialStorefront payday506
Grain Technology, Inc.Fintech cash advance138
WLCCWakpamni Lake Community CorpTribal-affiliated580
Credit Fresh HoldingsLine of creditOnline high-cost313
Albert CorporationFintech cash advance135
Sun Loan CompanyConsumer installment161
Rosebud Economic Development CorpRosebud Sioux Tribe affiliateTribal-affiliated545
Dave Operating, LLCDaveFintech cash advance334
Check Into CashStorefront payday207
CNG Holdings IncCheck 'n Go parentStorefront payday83
Applied Data FinancePersonify FinancialOnline high-cost167
Cottonwood Financial Ltd.The Cash StoreStorefront payday154
Western-Shamrock CorporationConsumer installment108
Select Management ResourcesLoanMaxAuto title235
Tribal Lending EnterpriseTribal-affiliated299
Braviant Holdings, LLCOnline high-cost169
Bridge IT, Inc.BrigitFintech cash advance111
MNE Services, IncTribal-affiliated116
Uprova Credit, LLCHabematolel Pomo affiliateTribal-affiliated409

8 lenders on this list are tribal-affiliated

Together they account for 4,162 complaints. These lenders are associated with federally recognised tribes and commonly assert sovereign immunity from state interest-rate caps and licensing requirements.

In practice that means a borrower in a state that caps rates at 36% can end up on a loan costing several times that, and be told state law does not apply to it. Whether that position holds up has been litigated repeatedly and the answer varies. What tribal immunity means for your loan →