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Six states must give you more time. Almost nobody asks.

In six states the law requires a payday lender to convert your loan into a longer repayment plan — usually at no extra charge — if you ask before the due date. We found this state by state while verifying all 52 jurisdictions. In the two states that publish take-up figures, it is under 8%.

Florida — share of payday transactions using the grace period

0.71%

Seven in every thousand, according to the Legislature’s own staff analysis. In the same period, 37.6% of Florida borrowers took ten or more payday loans in a year — which is precisely the situation the grace period exists to interrupt.

Where the right exists, and what it gets you

StateWhat you are entitled toHow to trigger it
Florida 60 extra days, no additional charge. The lender may not deposit your check during it, and may not discourage you from using it. Tell them in person, before the due date. Then complete credit counselling — phone or online is fine.
Washington An installment plan with no extra fees. Minimum 90 days for loans of $400 or less; minimum 180 days above that. Request it at any time before the loan is due.
Utah An extended payment plan under § 7-23-403. Average plan size reported at $373. Request it. Take-up reported at 7.86%.
Idaho Lenders are required to provide an extended payment plan to borrowers having difficulty. Must be timely requested by you.
Louisiana Four substantially equal instalments, once in any twelve-month period. Ask. Once a year only.
Indiana An extended payment plan. The Department of Financial Institutions publishes a model form for it. Ask, and ask for the DFI model form by name.

The one rule that matters more than the others

Ask before the due date. In most of these states the right disappears once you have defaulted. Florida requires you to say so in person, before the payment is due. Washington requires the request before the loan comes due.

If you can see two weeks ahead that you will not be able to pay, that is the moment — not the day it bounces.

What to say

“I’m not going to be able to repay this in full on the due date. I’m requesting the extended payment plan that state law entitles me to. Can you give me the paperwork for that today?”

Why almost nobody uses it

There is no mystery here. The plan costs the lender the rollover fees they would otherwise collect, so there is no commercial reason to mention it. Florida is unusual in that its statute expressly forbids lenders from discouraging borrowers from using the grace period — which tells you what the legislature expected to happen.

Two other things suppress take-up. The requirement to ask in advance means it is unavailable to anyone who only realises at the last minute. And the conditions attached — credit counselling in Florida, a formal request in Idaho — give the interaction enough friction to lose people.

Three related rights worth knowing in the same breath

Rescission. Several states let you return the money and cancel entirely, usually by the end of the next business day, at no cost — Delaware, Wyoming, Maine. Utah recorded 1,923 rescissions worth $851,622 in one year, so it does get used.

A repayment plan before they can sue. Nevada requires a lender to offer one in writing within 15 days of your default, before commencing legal action.

Stopping the withdrawals. Independent of all of the above, you can revoke ACH authorisation and instruct your bank to stop payment. What the regulation says →

If your state is not on this list

Ask anyway. Some lenders offer plans voluntarily, and a lender who says no in writing has given you something useful to send to your state regulator alongside a complaint.

Find your state →

Every figure on this page is drawn from the state page it links to, where the regulator or statutory citation is given in full.

Sources. Florida House of Representatives staff analysis of CS/HB 857 and Fla. Stat. § 560.404(22). Washington Department of Financial Institutions borrower rights guidance. Utah Department of Financial Institutions annual report to the Legislature under Utah Code § 7-23-503(2)(a). Idaho Department of Finance announcement on 2014 Payday Loan Act changes. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Market Snapshot: Payday Loan Extended Payment Plans. Louisiana deferred presentment provisions.
Not legal advice. Conditions and deadlines differ by state — follow the link to your own.